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To use it per file extensions, the following syntax can be used (added to. Set smarttab " Inserts blanks on a key (as per sw, ts and sts). Set autoindent " Copy indent from current line when starting a new line. Set softtabstop=0 " Number of spaces a counts for. Set expandtab " Always uses spaces instead of tab characters (et). Set shiftwidth=2 " Size of an indentation (sw). Set tabstop=2 " Size of a hard tabstop (ts). Set autoindent " Copy indent from current line when starting a new line (ai). Set noexpandtab " Always uses tabs instead of space characters (noet). Set shiftwidth=4 " Size of an indentation (sw). Set tabstop=4 " Size of a hard tabstop (ts). So here are handy functions which can be defined in your ~/.vimrc file: function! UseTabs() There are few settings which define whether to use spaces or tabs. Only preceding characters are whitespace).įor more details on any of these see :help ' optionname' in vim (e.g. Of the next tabstop when the cursor is at the beginning of a line (i.e. smarttabĮnabling this will make the tab key (in insert mode) insert spaces or tabs to This also affects the behavior of the retab command.
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expandtabĮnabling this will make the tab key (in insert mode) insert spaces instead of Insert a combination of spaces (and possibly tabs) to simulate tab stops at this width. Setting this to a non-zero value other than tabstop will make the tab key (in insert mode) This is also used by things like the =, > and < commands. It's also measured in spaces, so if your code base indents with tab characters then you want shiftwidth to equal the number of tab characters times tabstop. The width of a hard tabstop measured in "spaces" - effectively the (maximum) width of an actual tab character. In case you need to make adjustments, or would simply like to understand what these options all mean, here's a breakdown of what each option means: tabstop If you're using actual tab character in your source code you probably also want these settings (these are actually the defaults, but you may want to set them defensively): set softtabstop=0 noexpandtabįinally, if you want an indent to correspond to a single tab, you should also use: set shiftwidth=4įor indents that consist of 4 space characters but are entered with the tab key: set tabstop=8 softtabstop=0 expandtab shiftwidth=4 smarttab Do you want actual tab characters in your file to appear 4 spaces wide, or by "tab" do you actually mean an indent, generated by pressing the tab key, which would result in the file literally containing (up to) 4 space characters for each "tab" you type?ĭepending on your answer, one of the following sets ofįor tab characters that appear 4-spaces-wide: set tabstop=4
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